The ninth session of the ECO CHILL program, held on May 22, 2024, at Mohammed V University in Rabat, was a collaborative triumph between the EDD Committee and ECOP Morocco. Themed “Eco-Oceanic Exploration: Preserving Marine Biodiversity,” the session featured an enlightening presentation by Houda EL HADAD, who offered profound insights into the complex and essential topic of marine biodiversity.
The session opened with a nod to World Biodiversity Day, highlighting biodiversity’s vital role in sustaining life on Earth. Participants were introduced to the expansive scope and significance of biodiversity, accompanied by striking statistics: over 19 million species identified globally, with 300,000 calling the oceans home. This count includes 16 million animals, 350,000 plants, and a multitude of microorganisms. The potential existence of 8 to 12 million undiscovered species, with 16,000 to 18,000 new species described annually, was also underscored.
Focusing on marine biodiversity, the session delved into key concepts and definitions, offering a comprehensive look at major marine ecosystems and species classification. The rich biodiversity of Moroccan waters was spotlighted, alongside the grave threats it faces, such as overfishing, habitat destruction, pollution, and invasive species. Houda El Hadad elucidated the impact of these threats on marine life and the wider environment, emphasizing the urgency of addressing them. Practical advice on preserving marine biodiversity was shared, urging participants to embrace sustainable practices. Recommendations included reducing plastic use, choosing sustainable seafood, and engaging in local conservation efforts, all aimed at empowering individuals to effect positive change.
The session culminated in a dynamic brainstorming activity, where groups formulated solutions to three major threats to marine biodiversity: plastic pollution, overfishing, and coastal habitat destruction. This interactive exercise encouraged collaboration and innovative thinking, leading to a variety of creative strategies.
Overall, the session provided a thorough understanding of marine biodiversity, underscoring the critical need for conservation efforts and inspiring participants to take meaningful action in preserving our oceans’ rich biological tapestry.